Functional study of lymphoid specific enhancers
authors
keywords
- Promoter Enhancer Lymphocytes
document type
THESEabstract
Enhancers were originally identified as cis-acting DNA sequences that increase transcription in a manner that is independent of their orientation and distance relative to the RNA start site. In addition, cell identity genes are often associated with cluster of enhancers, also termed super-enhancers, which are believed to ensure proper regulation of gene expression throughout cell development and differentiation. To better understand gene regulation based on these complex regulatory networks, we studied the regulation of the Ikzf1 gene which encoded for a lymphoid-specific transcription factor essential for lymphoid differentiation and also involved in leukemogenesis. By combining different epigenomics data sets we prioritize an enhancer element located 120 kb upstream the IKZF1 gene. We found that deletion of the E120 enhancer resulted in significant reduction of Ikzf1 mRNA. However, we observed that immature transcription, promoter and exon usage were differentially affected in the IKE120-deleted cells. The results indicated that E120 element might have additional functions over solely regulating transcription initiation. We suggest that expression of some tissue-specific and cell identity genes might, at least partially, be regulated at the level of mRNA maturation and that components of enhancer’s clusters are directly involved in this process.
